New friends vs Old friends Essay

Fellowship is one of the most significant connections of individuals in their day by day lives. It’s positively a gift on the off chance that you have a great deal of companions throughout your life. Individuals make companions since they need to collaborate with somebody who has similar interests and offer their encounters and sentiments. A few people think it is more imperative to keep one’s old companions than it is to make new companions. Be that as it may, as I would like to think, I can't concur with this view 100%, I think making new companions is likewise significant in my life. As a matter of first importance, experiencing another condition is a major test for some individuals. They will confront a great deal of difficulties when attempting to adjust to this new condition. Making new companions is a way that encourages individuals to manage those issues. For instance, when I was a first year recruit in college, I felt bizarre about everything nearby since the grounds is a lot bigger than my secondary school. Around then, I made some new companions in my homeroom. We frequently do some intriguing things like playing electric games, climbing and fishing. Because of my companions, I had an energizing first year in my college and I didn't felt baffled any more. Besides, making new companions is a decent opportunity to rehearse social abilities. In present day society, no undertaking should be possible by a solitary individual. Increasingly more business require individuals who authorities in their fields, yet in addition talented in social cooperation. Given the requirement for joint effort, social aptitudes and solidarity are vital characteristics for any effective individual. Through the way toward making new companions, we could figure out how to get people’s consideration, how to present yourself, how to begin a discussion, how to be a decent audience and how to seek after basic interests. The social abilities will be an establishment stone in our effective vocation life. Thirdly, despite the fact that you have a lot of companions, it doesn’t mean you have great quality companions. The best kinships are the ones that support you and assist you with developing to be a progressively complete individual. Maybe you have not met those a couple of key companions who â€Å"get† you and will assist you with feeling great. In this way, don’t be hesitant to get out and meet new companions, since one of them may out of the blue completely change yourself to improve things.

The Chemical Engineer Essay Example For Students

The Chemical Engineer Essay What precisely is a substance engineer? Many would state that it is essentially a scientific expert who assembles things or a designer who makes synthetic substances. In any case, neither of these announcements is totally obvious. The term synthetic designer isn't intended to really portray what it is a substance engineer does, yet to depict what separates it from different parts of building: common, mechanical, and electrical. Overall, concoction engineers are numerically the littlest yet in addition the most generously compensated. It's anything but a calling the must choose not to move on for solace and backing, for its most prominent achievements are still yet to come. Synthetic building, a conspicuous and developing profession, requires an itemized comprehension of the how and why concoction forms work and furthermore how they can be additionally improved. To grow new ad libbed strategies for these procedures to work increasingly helpful and practical, a substance engineer utili zes speculations and laws of science. They are, be that as it may, frequently alluded to as the widespread specialist since they should not just have a wide information on science and material science yet in addition of mechanical and electrical designing. The Industrial Revolution started another interest and requirement for compound designing. All together for specific businesses to continue development, the creation of synthetic compounds was the fate vital, particularly sulfuric corrosive. In endeavors to improve the way toward making this substance, much time, cash and exertion was placed into it. By this, the scarcest investment funds prompted huge benefits due to the immense amounts of sulfuric corrosive devoured by ventures (Pafko, Setting Stage). To make the genuinely necessary sulfuric corrosive, a since quite a while ago utilized and minimal comprehended strategy was utilized, the lead-chamber technique. During this procedure, one of the fundamental fixings, nitrate, was frequently for the most part lost into nature. Since nitrate must be imported, and the procedure utilized such a large amount of it, it turned out to be expensive. Improvement was required all together for sulfuric corrosive to be made at a much lower cost, since it was so broadly utilized (Pafko, Setting Stage). We will compose a custom paper on The Chemical Engineer explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now In the late 1800s, Americans got captivated with news that was coming over from over the Atlantic. In spite of the fact that it was not the progressions in the compound building field that so intrigued them, it was the updates on a sequential executioner Jack the Ripper. It seamed as if the surfacing of concoction building would simply sneak past unnoticed. Nonetheless, the blueprint for the synthetic designing calling was spread out and completely perceived and increased in value by a chosen few (Pafko, Setting Stage). Lewis Norton, an educator at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) first started the initial four-year single guy program in concoction building. It was called Course X (ten). Soon after, Tulane University and the University of Pennsylvania started their own four-year programs. Science offices started to see that there was a requirement for a calling that could apply the entirety of the information on science picked up all through the most recent hundred years to satisfying the necessities of the rising enterprises. In view of this they started to show their understudies a mix of mechanical building and compound industry, with the accentuation on designing, bringing about the class of synthetic designing. MIT increased an autonomous compound designing office in 1920 (Pafko, Setting Stage). With increasingly more rivalry between significant makers emerging, concoction plants strived for low costing and mass-creating strategies was getting significant. Substance plants should have been advanced. This called for things, for example, ceaselessly working reactors, reusing and recuperation of non-responded reactants, and savvy refinement of items. With these new headways synthetic designers were presently called for plumbing frameworks (for which conventional scientific experts were ill-equipped) and point by point science information (unbeknownst to mechanical specialists). These new synthetic architects were equipped for structuring and working the inexorably perplexing compound activities that were quickly coming out (Pafko, Setting Stage). .uf52ed505cdab0164c30b6b47f8ead47c , .uf52ed505cdab0164c30b6b47f8ead47c .postImageUrl , .uf52ed505cdab0164c30b6b47f8ead47c .focused content territory { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .uf52ed505cdab0164c30b6b47f8ead47c , .uf52ed505cdab0164c30b6b47f8ead47c:hover , .uf52ed505cdab0164c30b6b47f8ead47c:visited , .uf52ed505cdab0164c30b6b47f8ead47c:active { border:0!important; } .uf52ed505cdab0164c30b6b47f8ead47c .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uf52ed505cdab0164c30b6b47f8ead47c { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uf52ed505cdab0164c30b6b47f8ead47c:active , .uf52ed505cdab0164c30b6b47f8ead47c:hover { haziness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uf52ed505cdab0164c30b6b47f8ead47c .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .uf52ed505cdab0164c30b6b47f8ead47c .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content improvement: underline; } .uf52ed505cdab0164c30b6b47f8ead47c .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uf52ed505cdab0164c30b6b47f8ead47c .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enhancement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf52ed505cdab0164c30b6b47f8ead47c:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uf52ed505cdab0164 c30b6b47f8ead47c .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uf52ed505cdab0164c30b6b47f8ead47c-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uf52ed505cdab0164c30b6b47f8ead47c:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Ezra Pound and T. S. Eliot on Modernism EssayIn the late 1800s, George E. Davis, a mechanical Alkali auditor from Manchester England, introduced a progression of twelve talks on the activity of compound procedures, which later got known as unit tasks. It was these twelve talks that started the enthusiasm as synthetic building as a calling. Davis distributed handbook of Chemical Engineering which later had a subsequent version. He focuses on the estimation of enormous scope experimentation, security rehearses, and a unit activity approach.

Alcohol Is the Worst Drug in the United States

A recent report by the Independent Scientific Committee on Drugs positioned liquor as â€Å"most harmful† tranquilize on a rundown of 20 medications. Liquor positioned higher than split and heroin when the potential mischief to people and others was analyzed. Liquor causes physical, mental and social issues. Liquor is a depressant that influences all aspects of the human body. Liquor influences the piece of the cerebrum that controls coordination, memory, judgment and dynamic. Every year, in excess of 5,000 individuals younger than 21 kick the bucket from underage drinking. Another 1,900 bite the dust from auto collisions. Furthermore, still more incredible liquor related manslaughters, suicides and other liquor incited mishaps. Liquor costs the U. S. more than 184. 6 billion dollars in 1998, as indicated by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. This cost was more than the evaluated cost of all other illicit substances set up $143. billion-during 1998. Despite the fact that liquor has been named the most hurtful medication, it isn't the medication that does the most damage to a person. Actually, liquor earned this questionable respect in light of the impact that liquor has on the individuals around the drunkard. Herion, split cocain and metamfetamine are considerably mo re destructive to a person’s body than liquor is. In a later report in the British Medical Journal, liquor was seen as the fourth most risky medication after heroin, break and gem meth. This equivalent investigation considered liquor to be the second most hazardous medication to society. A few people say that liquor ought to be prohibited. Regardless of the mind-boggling proof that alchol is terrible for indivduals and their friends and family, liquor stays legitimate in the U. S. During the 1920’s the US restricted liquor during a period called Prohibition. This arrangement is considered to have been a disappointment since it lead to progressively sorted out wrongdoing, expanded heavy drinkers and contrarily affected the economy. Liquor keeps on being promoted on TV and radio, obviously tempting individuals to proceed to purchase and drink alchol. Liquor will consistently be lawful. Liquor is a major piece of our American culture. It is grasped and celebrated by individuals of any age each day. Our nation isn't set up to make the utilization of liquor unlawful. Doing so would stop up the court frameworks, lead to defilement of authorities and handicapped person the U. S. econmy because of the lost assessment cash created by the offer of liquor. Individuals do should be instructed on the perils of liquor so every individual can settle on the best choice for themselves and their family, which is keep away from liquor all together. References Alaraki, M. (2010). Liquor is society’s most perilous medication. Recovered from http://www. dailyfinance. om/2010/11/01/liquor is-societys-most-perilous medication/Nutt, D. J. , (2010). Medications hurts in the UK: a multicriteria choice examination. The Lancet 376(9752), 1558-1565. Doi: 10. 1016/50140-6736(10)61462-6 Grohol, J. M. (2010). Liquor the Most Dangerous Drug? Most likely not. Recovered from http://psychcentral. com/blog/chronicles/2010/11/01/liquor the-mo st-perilous medication presumably not/Neurobonnkers. (2012). The biggest ever concentrate in to medicate hurts places liquor in the main four. Recovered from http://neurobonkers. com/2012/08/06/the-biggest ever-study-in-to-sedate damages places-liquor in-the-main four/ Liquor Is the Worst Drug in the United States A recent report by the Independent Scientific Committee on Drugs positioned liquor as â€Å"most harmful† sedate on a rundown of 20 medications. Liquor positioned higher than split and heroin when the potential damage to people and others was inspected. Liquor causes physical, mental and social issues. Liquor is a depressant that influences all aspects of the human body. Liquor influences the piece of the cerebrum that controls coordination, memory, judgment and dynamic. Every year, in excess of 5,000 individuals younger than 21 bite the dust from underage drinking. Another 1,900 kick the bucket from auto crashes. What's more, still more amazing liquor related murders, suicides and other liquor incited mishaps. Liquor costs the U. S. more than 184. 6 billion dollars in 1998, as indicated by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. This cost was more than the evaluated cost of all other unlawful substances set up $143. billion-during 1998. In spite of the fact that liquor has been named the most hurtful medication, it isn't the medication that does the most mischief to a person. Indeed, liquor earned this questionable respect due such that liquor has on the individuals around the heavy drinker. Herion, break cocain and metamfetamine are significantly more destructive to a person’s body than liquor is. In a later report in the British Medical Journal, liquor was seen as the fourth most perilous medication after heroin, split and gem meth. This equivalent examination esteemed liquor to be the second most perilous medication to society. A few people say that liquor ought to be restricted. In spite of the staggering proof that alchol is exceptionally terrible for indivduals and their friends and family, liquor stays legitimate in the U. S. During the 1920’s the US restricted liquor during a period called Prohibition. This arrangement is considered to have been a disappointment since it lead to progressively composed wrongdoing, expanded heavy drinkers and contrarily affected the economy. Liquor keeps on being publicized on TV and radio, obviously luring individuals to proceed to purchase and drink alchol. Liquor will consistently be legitimate. Liquor is a major piece of our American culture. It is grasped and celebrated by individuals of any age each day. Our nation isn't set up to make the utilization of liquor unlawful. Doing so would obstruct the court frameworks, lead to debasement of authorities and handicapped person the U. S. econmy because of the lost assessment cash produced by the offer of liquor. Individuals do should be instructed on the risks of liquor so every individual can settle on the best choice for themselves and their family, which is stay away from liquor all together. References Alaraki, M. (2010). Liquor is society’s most perilous medication. Recovered from http://www. dailyfinance. om/2010/11/01/liquor is-societys-most-hazardous medication/Nutt, D. J. , (2010). Medications hurts in the UK: a multicriteria choice investigation. The Lancet 376(9752), 1558-1565. Doi: 10. 1016/50140-6736(10)61462-6 Grohol, J. M. (2010). Liquor the Most Dangerous Drug? Presumably not. Recovered from http://psychcentral. com/blog/documents/2010/11/01/liquor the- most-perilous medication presumably not/Neurobonnkers. (2012). The biggest ever concentrate in to medicate hurts places liquor in the main four. Recovered from http://neurobonkers. com/2012/08/06/the-biggest ever-study-in-to-medicate hurts places-liquor in-the-best four/

Featured Test Prep Student Amanda Fricker

â€Å"Practice doesn’t make perfect; practice makes progress.† That is the maxim that Amanda Fricker quoted to us when we sat down to talk about her A+ experience. It’s the philosophy that enabled her to raise her ACT score from 25 to 28. Amanda, who lives in Bucks County, is a student at Council Rock North High School. In addition to belonging to the National English, French, and Social Studies Honor Societies, she plays field hockey, is a member of ski club, and participates in SHARE (Students Helping Area Residents Effectively). As part of SHARE, Amanda contributes to the community. She has tutored at-risk inner city students. During the recent storms, she shoveled walkways for homeowners who couldn’t do it on their own. When she started studying for her standardized tests, she had a lot on her plate! A+: Congratulations on your score increase! How did you first hear about A+? Amanda: Our school website provides information about your services. My brothers both worked with tutors at A+! The first thing I did was take a practice proctored ACT test. I found out that I really needed to work on math. A+: Why was math such a challenge? Amanda: I was unfamiliar with some of the math because we hadn’t covered it yet in school. I’m thinking mainly of geometry. A+: How did your tutor help you with that? Amanda: She was really great at giving me detailed explanations of the geometrical concepts. I learned a lot! Not only did I learn what I needed for the test, but her explanations helped me with my work for geometry class. A+: How else did your tutoring sessions help you? Amanda: Julie gave me a lot of good advice on how to approach the test. She used to tell me, â€Å"If you don’t get the answer, move on. Do what you’re confident about first. You can go back later and do the other questions.† That really worked for me! On test day I felt totally prepared. I was confident, calm, and not nervous at all. A+: And it showed in your scores! What is the next step for you? Amanda: I was happy with my ACT score, but that doesn’t mean I’ll stop trying! I plan to take the test again. I also want to take the SATs. I’ll be studying for them using resources that A+ showed me. A+: What about the future? Amanda: I’m starting to look at colleges. I really like Penn State, University of Delaware, and University of Maryland. I’m interested in getting a degree in secondary education. I’d love to teach history. A+: What advice do you have for other students who are just beginning their testing process? Amanda: Before I started, I was dreading the whole process. But I found out if you are motivated and study and practice, you can do it. That’s when Amanda told me her favorite quote (the one we started our article with): â€Å"Practice doesn’t make perfect; practice makes progress.† At A+ Test Prep and Tutoring, our focus is always on you. We have an excellent team of tutors who can help your student with standardized testing, executive function skills, or achievement in any other school subject. If you would like more information, our Client Service Directors Anne Stanley and Susan Ware are available to answer questions and provide solutions. You may reach either of them by calling A+ Test Prep and Tutoring at 215-886-9188.

Privacy Rights An Analysis Of Software Essay - 2424 Words

Privacy Rights: An Analysis in Software Technology is currently changing our privacy in the digital age and the implications that has for our private information. The digitization of our life plays a major role in how much privacy we should expect. The digital era has brought new technology to collect, store, and analyze data all with the click of a button. This means that our data is not as private as it used to be when technology was not storing our data. Having something public means something completely different than it did 20 years ago. Today, all of our information is available publicly online and to a wider audience than ever before. With this exponential increase in technology, many have been looking This essay hopes to explore a multitude of different ways one privacy can be compromised, such as hacking of companies or web tracking. It will also examine ways to protect one’s privacy. Technological innovation bring with it new challenges and questions about privacy in a landscape dominated by increased sof tware use around the globe. Defining Privacy To understand how much privacy, we have, it is pertinent to define privacy as it has a multitude of connotations and different meanings. It can be hard to exactly pinpoint what privacy entails. The first definition of privacy that has similarities to how people feel about privacy today was written in 1890. They believe that privacy was simply â€Å"the right to be let alone† (Samuel). This definition, though, has a fewShow MoreRelatedPrivacy Rights : An Analysis Of Current Technology And Software Essay1801 Words   |  8 PagesPrivacy Rights: An Analysis of Current Technology and Software Technology is currently changing our privacy in the digital age and the implications that has for our private information. The digitization of our life plays a major role in how much privacy we should expect. The digital era has brought new technology to collect, store, and analyze data all with the click of a button. This means that our data is not as private as it used to be when technology was not storing our data. Having somethingRead MoreInformation And Technology Has Changed Over The Past Few Decades1026 Words   |  5 Pagesor online databases. Although this development makes people’ life more convenient, it raises a controversial issue about privacy protection. Many people have agreed that the producers of those digital devices should protect the privacy information stored on their customers’ devices. However, recently, there has been a case in which the FBI requested Apple Inc. to build software that allows them to break through the security of the IPhone so t hat the FBI can look for information about terrorists fromRead MoreChallenges Faced With Big Data1731 Words   |  7 Pagesin big data and benefits are also real but still some challenges like scalability, heterogeneity, integration, privacy, security etc. need to be addressed for realizing full potential of big data. One of the major challenge is transformation of unstructured data to structured form for accurate and timely processing. Challenges with big data starts with very first phase of big data analysis pipeline that is data acquisition phase. It’s a challenging task to determine what data to keep, what to discardRead MoreForensic Investigation On The Criminal Justice System1186 Words   |  5 Pagescriminal evidence and facts that are to be analyzed and later used in the criminal justice system. It is a broad field that encompasses major professional organizations that helps in combating crimes through the provision of forensic labs where the analysis of investigati on is carried out. The forensic criminal investigation agencies are mandated with the collection of evidence from crime scene and later analyze for use the criminal justice system. However, there are forensic procedures used to collectRead MoreSoftware For Business Efficiency At The United Kingdom1667 Words   |  7 PagesSoftware for Business Efficiency Generally speaking, how many times have you been to a restaurant and had gotten upset at the lack of service? In the United Kingdom they are revolutionizing the restaurant industry, by adding or changing several different concepts and they have even gone as far as introducing newer technology in the industry in attempt to better the customer experience. The things they have implemented into the industry are great ideas and do work, however, there is a gap in theirRead MoreThe Health Insurance Portability And Accountability Act ( Hipaa )1171 Words   |  5 PagesIn the mid-90’s, the internet and various advanced technologies were an unescapable part of everyday life. The World Wide Web, computers, and software became common place fixtures in any business or health care related profession. While these advances increased workplace efficiency and the ease in which one could access company and patient information, it opened organizations and individuals up to security breaches a nd unsecured information. Overall, these developments brought to light the need forRead MoreIntergraph Corporation : An Supplier Of Building And Geospatial Software Essay1645 Words   |  7 Pages â€Æ' Intergraph Corporation: Intergraph is a main worldwide supplier of building and geospatial software that empowers clients to imagine complex information. Organizations and governments in more than 60 nations depend on Intergraph s industry-particular enterprise software to sort out inconceivable measures of information and imbue the world with insights to bring about a significant improvement, more secure, and more brilliant. The organization s product and administrations engage clients toRead More Essay on Internet Privacy - Invasion of Privacy on the Internet964 Words   |  4 PagesInvasion of Privacy on the Internet       Invasion of privacy is a serious issue concerning the Internet, as e-mails can be read if not encrypted, and cookies can track a user and store personal information. Lack of privacy policies and employee monitoring threatens security also. Individuals should have the right to protect themselves as much as possible from privacy invasion and shouldnt have to give in to lowered standards of safety being pursued by the government.    EncryptionRead MoreArtificial Neural Networks And Predictive Policing1403 Words   |  6 Pagespolicing? I will be arguing that the use of neural networks is not fair to people because of the fact that it is fed with biased data, it violates human’s rights, and it does not have the same influence on different classes of people. Can an analysis be accurate if it is produced based on partial data? Can a prediction be just if it violates people’s rights in the first place? Can neural networks be fair if people are treated differently based on their social status? My answer to each of these questionsRead MoreRole Of The Health Information Manager1528 Words   |  7 Pages Capstone Paper Luz Renteria Goodwin College June 27, 2015 The role of the Health Information Manager Health Information managers oversee and guard patient health information. Managers represent the patient’s in matters of privacy and security, information release, issues and guidelines regarding record access, and general public education about personal health records. They specialize in managing patient health information and medical records, administering computer information systems, and

Perceptions of B2B Electronic Market in Hong Kong Assignment

Essays on Perceptions of B2B Electronic Market in Hong Kong Assignment The paper â€Å"Perceptions of B2B Electronic Market in Hong Kong" is a  telling example of an assignment on e-commerce. The strategies developed will be able to help the e-market operators to thus enhance the necessities of achieving and also sustaining new levels of strategic performance and competitive positions in the changing B2B electronic market place in the Chinese republic. B2B market model is applied for the purpose of providing guidelines for the managers in order for them to provide effective services and business strategies, value creation activities, and business activities for electronic e-markets in Hong Kong. The evolving aspect of investing in B2b in the republic of china has thus defined a great challenge field for conducting research within e-commerce. The evolving aspect of investing in B2b in the republic of china has thus defined a great challenge field for conducting research within e-commerce. In order to facilitate the developments the value of approach c reation of the B2B e-market has been chosen to describe and further analyze the perceptions of the B2B electronic market in Hong Kong. The evolving aspect of investing in B2b in the republic of china has thus defined a great challenge field for conducting research within e-commerce. Malone, Yets, et al, suggests that the values of e-markets are the brokerage electronic effects that in contrast as compared to electronic integration affect the electronic hierarchies. As the e-marketplaces provide huge benefits too, there are many considerable interests within the business community. The failure of some marketplaces and the success of others have led the business managers interested in which marketplaces will be successful in the future. In terms of the efforts, money and time that is spent e-marketing through the internet is thus a more efficient channel for transmitting the information as compared with traditional counterparts. There need for intervention between the IT firms and the government for the purpose of providing the required services and support to the e-markets. Economic of scale and the effects of the network have also contributed to the growth of e-markets in the electronic business for Hong Kong, whereby the existence of e-markets has created traditional cost-based and supply-side economies of scale. The additional increment participant in the e-market sector has brought a side effect economy of scale wherein the existence of every participant forms a critical mass that makes the key attraction for more users in the e-market (Zhao and Yu, 1999).   The joining together of a significant number of the sellers and buyers has provided demand-side economies of scale together with network effects.

Immigration English Immersion Essay Example For Students

Immigration: English Immersion Essay The issue of immigration has been a hot topic in the United States for much of its history. Recently the point of conflict has risen over the issue of bilingual education in public schools. Many people have become opposed to this form of learning and propose a speedy immersion program. Others cling steadfastly to the norm of bilingual education proclaiming that immigrant children would be lost if thrown into mainstream classrooms. Still, some have found middle ground through what have been termed dual immersion programs. Although it is somewhat difficult and complicated to sort through the different perspectives it is necessary; what is decided on this issue will effect the education of thousands of children for years to come. English immersion has gotten rave reviews since it was first implemented in California several years ago, and it looks like Arizona is following suit with its passage of Proposition 203 this past November. But, what is English immersion, and why do its proponents claim it is superior to bilingual education or dual immersion programs? Unlike bilingual education programs that teach non-English speaking students mainly in their native tongue or dual immersion programs that teach in two languages for the benefit of all students (immigrant or native), English immersion programs focus on teaching English to immigrants for the majority of the day. The first year English immersion was implemented in California â€Å"teachers began teaching entirely in English, using Spanish only if a student had trouble understanding a concept or was emotionally distressed and needed comforting or counseling† (Chavez). Experts said this would not work and that â€Å"forcing immigrant children to learn English immediately would damage their self-esteem and make them fall behind their peers in other subject areas, maybe even push them to drop out of schoolâ€Å" (Chavez). By January of 1999, just six months after the program began, immigrant children appeared to be absorbing English at a astonishing pace (Sahagun). Sylvia Harris, a teacher in South Central stated, â€Å"’the kids are doing very well. We’re very happy campers’† (Sahagun). At this same time, some teachers worried that their children might simply be imitating them rather than thinking in English or that many were falling behind in their studies. Still other â€Å"teachers lament having to water down core subjects such as science and social studies for students who are just beginning to read and write in English† and â€Å"regretted having to teach their English learners at a slower pace than they would have liked† (Sahagun). One year after the programs implementation, in August 1999, test scores appeared to have soared for immigrant students; â€Å"scores of English learners rose 18 percent in reading, 21 percent in mathematics, 15 percent in language, 21 percent in spelling and 19 percent overall† (Geyer). By August of 2000, even more evidence showed the success of English immersion. Test scores continued to rise dramatically in districts that implemented the program in a speedy fashion, where areas test scores remained stagnant in districts that refused to put the program into practice (Chavez). Suni Fernandez, a second grade teacher in Oceanside, explained that thirteen of her eighteen students were rated fluent by the state LAS test, a feat that two years ago was limited to one (Barone). It would seem as if the apparent success of English immersion programs would silence proponents of bilingual and dual immersion education, but it has not. Those still in favor of bilingual education wonder if the immersion program was really the cause of immigrant success in English. An economist at the University of California San Diego states, â€Å"There have been so many changes in California in the last few years that it’s really hard to know what’s causing what† (Wildavsky). At the same time that English immersion programs were implemented, class sizes decreased and phonics-based reading instruction began (Wildavsky). In addition â€Å"test scores for all students were up in California this year as a new state accountability system has given schools a big incentive to boost results† (Wildavsky). .uf90a1ba8fd45f94af466ab4fa78bb754 , .uf90a1ba8fd45f94af466ab4fa78bb754 .postImageUrl , .uf90a1ba8fd45f94af466ab4fa78bb754 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf90a1ba8fd45f94af466ab4fa78bb754 , .uf90a1ba8fd45f94af466ab4fa78bb754:hover , .uf90a1ba8fd45f94af466ab4fa78bb754:visited , .uf90a1ba8fd45f94af466ab4fa78bb754:active { border:0!important; } .uf90a1ba8fd45f94af466ab4fa78bb754 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf90a1ba8fd45f94af466ab4fa78bb754 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf90a1ba8fd45f94af466ab4fa78bb754:active , .uf90a1ba8fd45f94af466ab4fa78bb754:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf90a1ba8fd45f94af466ab4fa78bb754 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf90a1ba8fd45f94af466ab4fa78bb754 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf90a1ba8fd45f94af466ab4fa78bb754 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf90a1ba8fd45f94af466ab4fa78bb754 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf90a1ba8fd45f94af466ab4fa78bb754:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf90a1ba8fd45f94af466ab4fa78bb754 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf90a1ba8fd45f94af466ab4fa78bb754 .uf90a1ba8fd45f94af466ab4fa78bb754-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf90a1ba8fd45f94af466ab4fa78bb754:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Ambition and the Tragic Demise of Macbeth EssayAlso, the proponents of bilingual education point to a 1991, study conducted by a National Academy of Sciences research team headed by David Ramirez, which followed 2,000 Latino school children. Ramirez stated, â€Å"’It is a myth that if you want children to learn English, you give them nothing but English’† (Hornblower). Stephen Krashen explains, â€Å"Because we learn to read by readingthat is by making sense of what is on the pageit is easier to learn to read in a language we understand. Once we can read in one language, we can read in general. However, bilingual education programs will fail if they a re taught by unqualified instructors, if they are over-crowded, if they lack appropriate materials, or if they are filled with the wrong grouping of students (Hornblower). A study conducted by George Mason University that spanned thirteen years and ended in 1995, compared the performance of 42,000 non-English speaking students and found that â€Å"children who had six years of bilingual education in well-designed programs performed far better on standardized tests in the 11th grade† than those with only three years of bilingual education (Hornblower). Also, â€Å"children who are plunged into an English environment before they are fluent ‘are left out of the discussion in their mainstream classes’† (Hornblower). According to Virginia Collier, a professor at George Mason University, shortened teaching in bilingual education â€Å"show up in the long term when the academic going gets tough† (Hornblower). The topic of bilingual education would seem to have only two sides, pro and con, but that is not the case. Recently the idea of dual immersion programs have gained wide-spread recognition causing many schools to implement such programs. Dual immersion programs, which typically begin when a student enters first or second grade, provide balanced instruction in two languages. Classrooms are filled â€Å"with approximately 50% native English speakers and 50% native speakers of the non-English language. instruction takes place through both languages, with the non-English language being used at least 50% of the time† (Howard). The goal of dual immersion is to â€Å"promote high academic achievement, first and second language development, and cross-cultural understanding for all students† (Howard). These programs seem to be working; the George Mason study previously mentioned has found that the highest achievers are those who are in dual immersion programs (Hornblower). Mary A. Cunningham Elementary School in Milton, Massachusetts implemented a French dual immersion program in the 1980’s (Bennefield). Students at this school begin their education with two years of instruction taught entirely in French (Bennefield). After the second grade, students are taught partly in French and partly in English through high school (Bennefield). This tactic seems to have given these students an academic edge as â€Å"the school system now shines in state performance tests in subjects† (Bennefield). Another school, Key Elementary in Virginia, teaches its students in Spanish and English. Students are taught in English for language arts, social studies, and â€Å"specials† (i. e. art, music, etc. ) and in Spanish for math, science, and Spanish language arts (Balick). One parent believes that this experience will likely help her son â€Å"see the world in a much more inclusive way† and provide him with â€Å"understanding of multiculturalism and an ability to move in and out of cultures other than own† (Balick). Similarly, a district supervisor in Passaic, Nicolas Calamusa, states, â€Å"ur country as a whole is recognizing that it makes good business sense for people to be able to work and speak in multiple languages,† and dual immersion programs help to achieve this (Kraut). With so much evidence supporting all three sides, it is hard to know which program produces the most desirable results. Are English immersion programs really the best way to go? Or do they force non-English speaking students into mainstream classes too soon? Do bilingual education programs actually hinder students from learning English? Are dual immersion programs really the happy medium that they might seem? Are students really learning two languages? Or are these programs simply hindering students from learning other academic areas better? There are so many questions, and the evidence would have us believe that the answers are clear-cut. But, the issue is more complicated than that and consensus will be slow in coming.